Ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha wokukhiqiza umshini wokwakha kuze kube namuhla, ubuchwepheshe sebuvuthiwe impela, kunzima ngebhizinisi ukuthi libe nobuchwepheshe obuphambili obungaphambi kwezimbangi zayo, ngakho-ke ayikwazi ukuhlala emakethe ngezinzuzo zobuchwepheshe kuphela, i-homogenization yomkhiqizo. sekuyinkinga enkulu ekhathaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi, abasebenzisi banezinketho eziningi, akusakhawulelwe kwikhwalithi yangaphakathi nokusebenza kwe-meeting, Ikhwalithi yokubukeka yomkhiqizo njengesizathu esisha sokuzikhethela, isisekelo sokuthengwa kwemikhiqizo. , ngaphezu kokusebenza, umkhiqizo, idumela, umbono wokuqala ukubukeka, okuzocacisa kakhulu ukuthi ikhasimende lithenga kuphi.
Izidingo zomsebenzisi zekhwalithi yokubukeka komkhiqizo zikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe bokuhlanganisa embonini yemishini yokwakha, futhi abakhiqizi embonini babeke le nkinga ekuphakameni kwamasu okuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi, kusukela ekwakhiweni kwezimboni zomkhiqizo kuya ekucubungulweni nasekusetshenzisweni. ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye, kusukela ekwakhiweni kwenqubo yokudweba umkhiqizo kuya ekwakhiweni komdwebo womkhiqizo.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusukela kumandla athambile noma kusukela izinsiza zehadiwe wenze leap qualitative.Njengamanje, abakhiqizi bemishini yokwakha emikhulu yasekhaya sebemise imigqa yokukhiqiza imidwebo enobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, futhi indlela yokudweba yokuthembela esibhamuni sokufuthwa, indawo, kanye nohlobo lwesitebele lokuphuma okungahlelekile sekucishe kwaphela, futhi ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokudweba umkhiqizo bekulokhu kuthuthukiswa ngendlela esebenza kahle kakhulu, ubuthi obuphansi, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi kanye nokungcola okuphansi.Ubuchwepheshe obusha, izinto ezintsha kanye nezinqubo ezintsha ezifana nokufuthwa kwempushana, ukunamathela nge-electrophoretic, ukuphulukiswa kokukhanya kwe-UV, ukunamathela emanzini, ukunamathela okuphezulu okuqinile nokuphansi kwe-viscosity kuye kwakhuthazwa futhi kwasetshenziswa embonini, okuye kwaba nomthelela omkhulu ku-solvent yendabuko. -based enamathela inqubo.Kusukela kuleli phuzu lokubuka, inkambiso yentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo yobuchwepheshe bokuhlanganisa imboni yemishini yokwakha yasekhaya izothuthuka ngalezi ziqondiso ezilandelayo.
Izinhlobonhlobo zamafomu okugcoba, ukumisa inqubo yokuhlanganisa
Njengoba uhulumeni waseShayina uye waqinisa imizamo yokulawula ukungcoliswa komoya, izinqubomgomo zokuvikela imvelo ziye zethulwa ezweni lonke, zinciphisa ukucubungula okuhlehlisiwe kanye nezindlela zokukhiqiza ezikhipha umoya ongcolile ophezulu.Uchungechunge lwezimboni ezikhuphuka nomfula ezingaphansi komfula wemboni yamakhemikhali zithintekile, futhi imboni yokudweba, njengendawo engezansi yeketango lezimboni, igxile ekuphathweni kokuvikelwa kwemvelo ohulumeni basekhaya kanye nohulumeni basekhaya kuwo wonke amazinga.Abanye ohulumeni basekhaya baye bavala ngisho nokusetshenziswa kwezindwangu ezivamile ezisekelwe ku-solvent.
Ngakho-ke, indlela yokugqoka esekelwe ku-solvent yendabuko ibhekene nesimo sokuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa.Ukuze ugweme izingozi nezingcindezi zokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ezinye izindlela zokukhiqiza ukungcoliswa okuphansi, ukukhishwa okuncane, okunamandla amancane azosetshenziswa abanye abakhiqizi, njengokufafaza kwempushana ye-electrostatic, okokunamathela emanzini, okuqinile kakhulu. i-low-viscosity coatings kanye ne-UV ukukhanya okuphulukisayo.Kungabikezelwa ukuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, indlela yokumboza yemishini yokwakha ngeke isakhawulelwa efomini lendabuko elisekelwe ku-solvent.
Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi ukugqoka okusekelwe ku-solvent yendabuko kunokungenakugwenywa futhi ngeke konke kuthathelwe indawo ngamanzi noma i-powder coating.Idatha ibonisa ukuthi kwamanye amazwe athuthukile eYurophu nase-United States ngokuqwashisa okuqinile kokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukumbozwa kwe-solvent kuseyingxenye ebalulekile yemboni yokudweba.
Imishini yokudweba iyisisetshenziswa esibalulekile sokucubungula esingajwayelekile sanoma yimuphi umkhiqizi, esingajwayelana nemodi ethile yokudweba, futhi akukho ndawo yonke nhlobo.Yakhiwe ngeyunithi ethile, eyenza uchungechunge oluphelele lokucubungula, nokudweba ucezu lokusebenza.Yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza yokumboza iqinisekiswa kakhulu yimishini.Uma ulayini wokukhiqiza ususebenza, izici zenqubo ziyaqiniswa.Ngakho-ke, ngokuthuthukiswa kwezinsiza ze-hardware yobuchwepheshe bokugqoka, inqubo yokukhiqiza yokugqoka izoba ngokujwayelekile.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezintsha sekuphenduke umkhuba
"Ukukhiqizwa okuphelele kwemidwebo yezingxenye" kubonakala kulula, eqinisweni, kubonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezinga lenqubo yonke yebhizinisi.Akudingi nje ukucutshungulwa okuhle kwengxenye ngayinye, kodwa futhi kudinga ukulawula okuqinile kusuka ekukhethweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukusika, ukuhlanganisa, ukushisela, ukukhanda, ukudluliswa, ukudweba ukuya emhlanganweni.Ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi yokubukeka komkhiqizo akukwazi ukufinyelelwa kalula kuphela ngesixhumanisi sokudweba, kodwa kudinga imizamo ehlangene yalo lonke uhlelo lokukhiqiza.Ukusetshenziswa kokugqoka kusho ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo kunemikhawulo ethile, uma ifinyelela izinga elithile bese ifuna ukuthuthukisa kuyoba yingxenye yomzamo.Ukukhiqizwa kokudweba okuphelele kwezingxenye kuwushintsho olubalulekile lokucubungula kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza yamabhizinisi, kanye nophawu olubalulekile lokwenziwa kwesimanje kanye nezinga lamabhizinisi.Akukhuthazi nje kuphela ukuthuthukiswa kokuqwashisa ngekhwalithi yeminyango ehlukahlukene yebhizinisi, kodwa futhi kumaka isicelo futhiukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokudweba kwebhizinisi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhunta ukumboza izingxenye zemikhiqizo yemishini yokwakha kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezintsha (njengepulasitiki yobunjiniyela be-ABS) sekuphenduke inkambiso yentuthuko kulo mkhakha.Ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zinto ezintsha kwenza isimo sokwakheka kwezingxenye sibe ngcono, ubuso bushelelezi futhi bushelelezi, futhi ukumboza kusesimweni esihle sefilimu.Izinkampani eziningi zamukele lobu buchwepheshe emikhiqizweni yazo, okwenza ukubukeka komkhiqizo kube bushelelezi futhi kuguquguquke, kunikeze abantu umthelela oqinile wokubuka.
Ukukhiqizwa okuluhlaza kwezingubo zokugqoka kanye nokuqeda
Ukuze kusheshiswe uguquko oluluhlaza embonini kapende, uhulumeni waseShayina ukhiphe uchungechunge lwemithetho, imithethonqubo kanye namazinga eminyakeni yamuva.Iminyango yokuvikela imvelo kuwo wonke amazinga kahulumeni nayo isungule izindinganiso zendawo ezihambisanayo ukuze kukhawulwe ngokuqinile ukukhishwa kwe-VOC okubangelwa ukungcoliswa komoya ohlelweni lokukhiqiza upende nama-coatings.
Lesi sinyathelo siholele ekuguqulweni kokukhiqizwa nokukhiqizwa kwamaketanga embonini yokumboza, kanye nezigqoko ezihambisana nemvelo ezifana nama-coatings asekelwe emanzini, ama-powder coatings, ama-high-solid and low-viscosity coatings, ama-solvent-free coatings nama-photocurable coatings. aphushelwe phambili.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amabhizinisi abhekene nesimo esingokoqobo sokuthuthukisa imishini yokudweba nokuthuthukisa ukuvikelwa kwemvelo "kwemfucuza emithathu".
Njengamanje, imboni yokumboza ikhuthaza ngamandla izigqoko ezinobungani bemvelo, ikakhulukazi ukugqoka okusekelwe emanzini.Kodwa-ke, imboni yokumboza ayilungiselelwanga lokhu, okuholela ekutheni i-resin ephezulu naphakathi yokugcina esekelwe emanzini incike kakhulu ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe, okwenza intengo yezingubo ezisekelwe emanzini zibe phezulu.Ngasikhathi sinye, izimo zokukhiqiza nokwakhiwa kwezingubo ezisekelwe emanzini ziqine kakhulu kunezembozo zendabuko ezisekelwe ku-solvent, ukugeleza kwenqubo yemishini yokwakha enamathela kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemishini akukwazi ukuxubana, kanye nokwelashwa. Izidingo zama-VOC ezincibilikayo ze-organic solvent azihlukile kakhulu kulezo zezingubo zendabuko ze-organic solvent.Ukwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, okuvimbela ukuthandwa nokusetshenziswa kwezingubo ezisekelwe emanzini.Ngokuphambene, inqubo yokufafaza ngempushana enobungozi obuncane bemvelo iya ngokuya yamukelwa amanye amabhizinisi akhiqiza imishini.
Ngamafuphi, njengemboni yokudweba, kuphela ukusheshisa ukusetshenziswa kokusebenza kahle, ubuthi obuphansi, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, ukungcola okuphansi kokuvikela imvelo ubuchwepheshe bokumboza kanye nenqubo, kuwumsebenzi wethu oyinhloko esimweni esisha sokukhiqiza nokuguqulwa kobuchwepheshe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-11-2023
